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Psychiatry
pharmacology
tricyclic antidepressants
Mr. Davies, a 52-year-old retired schoolteacher, presents to an urgent care clinic reporting a sudden onset of visual disturbances, stating 'everything looks hazy, especially up close,' which began approximately 48 hours ago. He also describes a persistent dry mouth, leading him to consume excessive amounts of water, and episodes of lightheadedness, particularly when transitioning from sitting to standing. He recently started a new medication for a persistent low mood and loss of interest in hobbies, prescribed by his mental health provider a week ago. He has no other significant medical history. On examination, his temperature is 37.1 0C, supine blood pressure is 140/80 mm Hg, standing blood pressure is 105/60 mm Hg, supine pulse is 78 beats/min, standing pulse is 98 beats/min, and respiratory rate is 18 breaths/min. Pupillary examination reveals bilateral mydriasis (approximately 6 mm, sluggishly reactive to light). Abdominal exam is unremarkable. Neurological exam reveals no focal deficits. Considering these findings, which class of medication is most likely responsible for this patient's symptoms, and what immediate management step should be prioritized?
| Lab Parameter | Value | Reference Range |
|---|---|---|
| Hemoglobin | 145 g/L | 130-170 g/L |
| Sodium | 142 mmol/L | 135-145 mmol/L |
| Potassium | 4.1 mmol/L | 3.5-5.0 mmol/L |
| Urine Specific Gravity | 1.025 | 1.005-1.030 |
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